Caper Seeds (Capparis spinosa) Use as Medical & Culinary Herb-Perennial Caribbeangardenseed

Comments:
White flowers to 3″ across; the buds are pickled and eaten; native to Mediterranean region
CAPPARIS SPINOSA Capers, a fixture of Mediterranean cuisine for 2000 years, are made from the unopened flower buds of this plant. The buds are pickled in strongly salted wine vinegar to develop their characteristic aromatic pungent flavor used to such advantage in French mayonnaise-based sauces, vinaigrette, and savory butters. Capers tend to reduce oiliness in foods, and possess a natural affinity for garlic and lemon. A straggly, slow growing shrub of dry, rocky areas of the Mediterranean and North Africa. Raising caper bush from seed is not for the novice; germination is slow and typically less than 50%. For best results, freeze seeds in moist sand for 2 weeks, and then sow while keeping moist and dark.
Description:
What are Capers?
Caper plants (Capparis spinosa) are usually found growing wild in the Mediterranean in dry stony areas similar to those where olives are grown. Capers grow in viney brambles, much like blackberries do in North America. Cultivation of a caper bush is most often found in Spain and Africa, but in the past, Southern Russia was also an exporter.
Growing capers are, as mentioned, the buds of a shrub-like perennial (3 to 5 feet high) which has a multitude of spiny branches bearing 2-inch white flowers with purple stamens.
What are Capers Used For?
So how are capers used? The tiny buds of the caper bush, or Capparis spinosa, are picked on a daily basis and then pickled in vinegar or otherwise brined in salt. The resulting flavor of the caper berry is strong and distinct–like that of mustard and black pepper–due to its concentration of mustard oil, which is released when the plant tissue is crushed.
This piquant flavor and aroma lends itself well to a variety of sauces, pizza, fish meats and salads. The immature leaves growing on a caper bush may even be eaten as a cooked vegetable and the burnt remnants of the growing caper bush roots have been utilized as a salt substitute. Caper fruits (caperberry, capperone, or taperone) may be used in making caper-flavored sauces, or sometimes pickled for eating like small gherkins.
A caper bush also has medicinal uses. Growing capers may be harvested to aid in eliminating flatulence, improving liver function, or for its anti-rheumatic effects. An age-old remedy, growing capers have also been reputed to be useful in treating arteriosclerosis, kidney ailments, diuretics, anemia, arthritis, gout and dropsy.

How to Grow Capers from Seed
Growing a caper bush can be achieved via propagation from seed, one may try growing in a large pot with a base of coarse rock or crumbled brick and take care not to over water as the plant’s foliage is a natural water conservator.
Caper seeds are very tiny and germinate readily but in low percentiles. Dried seeds are more difficult to germinate and should be soaked for one day in warm water, then wrapped in damp towel, sealed in a jar and refrigerated for 2-3 months. Post refrigeration, re-soak seeds overnight and then plant at a depth of 1 cm in well drained medium.
Caring for Caper Plants
Caring for caper plants requires a steady stream of strong sunlight and an arid climate. Growing caper plants have a hardiness range similar to olive trees (18 degrees F. or -8 degrees C.) and can also tolerate summer temperatures of over 105 degrees F. (41 degrees C.).
When growing a caper bush, the plant itself is quite tolerant and develops deep root systems, the better to avail itself of its resources in a difficult environment.
When harvesting, size matters. Growing capers are divided into five distinct groups. When growing a caper bush, buds are picked at the immature stage and categorized according to size: nonpareils, capuchins, capotes, seconds, and thirds—with the nonpareils being the most prized… and most expensive. In Italy, capers are graded on a scale from 7 to 16, which indicates their size in millimeters.
Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours.
Stratification: cold stratify for 30 days.
Germination: sow seed 1/16″ deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed.
Detailed Listing For
Botanical Name: Capparis spinosa
Family: Capparaceae
Genus: Capparis
Species: spinosa
Common Name:
Common Caper, Caper
Germination: 98%
Germination Test Type: cut
Purity: 98%
Height: 3-4 feet
Collection Locale: Italy
Minimum Hardiness Zone: 8

Materials: romatic,cooking,spicy sauce cooking,pasta,Jerk sauce,chicken,pasta sauce,pizza,burger,summer grilling,flavor,dishes