Gentiana crinita (Fringed Gentian) matures to just 12″ and has blue, some may call purple, flowers. Fringed Gentian prefers wetter soil conditions, and grows best in full sun. Most Gentians bloom late: August, September, and October.
This plant is now rare due to habitat loss. The flowers open on sunny days, but generally remain closed on cloudy days. Individual plants live for only one or two years, but do reseed when given the proper conditions. Ants are highly attracted to Gentiana crinita because they like the taste and crave the nutrition of the nectar, so in response the plant has developed a system to protect its self. In which, some specialists believe that the fringe on the petals provides a measure of protection.
Other names in use are: Small Fringed Gentian and Gentianopsis crinita.
Common Name(s): Fringed Gentian
Botanical Name: Gentian crinita
Type: Biennial
Hardiness: Zones 3 to 6
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Water: Moderate to moist
Bloom Color(s): Blue to violet-blue
Bloom Period: Late summer to fall
Height: 6 to 12 inches
Spacing: 6 to 12 inches
Materials: Native Wildflowers,yellow flowers,shade,woodland garden,shaded border front,wildflower garden,naturalized area,Mass plantings,under shade trees,along wood margins,Red Baneberry